Pterygium is a condition marked by a growth on the eye that can cause redness and irritation, particularly in the inner corner. This condition often affects those exposed to the sun and wind for extended periods of time. Understanding pterygium is advantageous for anyone experiencing vision issues. Southwest Eyecare offers expertise in managing pterygium, helping Albuquerque residents restore vision and prevent complications.
Understanding Pterygium
Known as “surfer’s eye,” pterygium is a non-cancerous growth on the eye’s conjunctiva, the clear layer over the white part of the eye. This growth often starts at the inner corner and can spread over the cornea, creating fibrovascular tissue growth. It typically causes redness and irritation, and the fleshy, triangular shape can be unsettling.
Pterygium is most common in people who spend a lot of time outdoors, especially in sunny or windy conditions, which explains its association with surfers. However, anyone exposed to UV light, dust, and wind for extended periods is at risk. These environmental elements can irritate and damage the eye’s surface, leading to the development of pterygium.
While it can affect anyone, adults over 20 most frequently experience this condition. Recognizing the factors that contribute to pterygium helps manage symptoms and prevent its progression. Early detection and intervention can help maintain eye health and address this condition effectively.
Causes and Symptoms of Pterygium
Pterygium often develops from long-term exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light, which is why it’s frequently seen in people who spend a lot of time outdoors without proper eye protection. Wind, dust, and dry conditions can further irritate the eye, contributing to the growth of this condition. These environmental factors cause inflammation and the characteristic growth on the conjunctiva and cornea.
Symptoms typically include persistent irritation, a gritty feeling, and redness, especially when it makes the inner corner of the eye red. As the pterygium grows, it can extend over the cornea, leading to blurred vision or the sensation of having something in the eye. Realize that while pterygium can be alarming, it doesn’t mean the eyes themselves are growing. Instead, it’s the tissue on the eye that is expanding.
Treatment Options for Pterygium
Managing pterygium effectively involves several treatment paths, tailored to the condition’s severity. For mild cases, non-surgical methods are often sufficient. Lubricating eye drops can ease irritation and redness, while anti-inflammatory medications help control swelling. Wearing UV-blocking sunglasses is also beneficial, as they protect the eyes from harmful sun exposure and environmental irritants, reducing the risk of worsening the condition.
In more severe cases, where pterygium interferes with vision or causes ongoing discomfort, surgery might be necessary. This procedure involves carefully removing the pterygium to restore vision and prevent it from returning. At Southwest Eyecare, our specialists are adept at performing this surgery, ensuring patients receive comprehensive pre-operative and post-operative instructions and quality results.
Pterygium Eye Surgery at Southwest Eyecare
If non-surgical treatments aren’t enough and pterygium is affecting your vision or causing discomfort, surgery might be necessary. At Southwest Eyecare, we specialize in advanced procedures to remove the growth and restore your vision. The surgery typically involves removing the pterygium and may include a conjunctival autograft, using healthy tissue to cover the area and lower the chance of it coming back.
The procedure is a well-established surgical technique done under local anesthesia. After surgery, you might feel some discomfort and notice redness, but these symptoms generally fade within a week. Our team provides detailed post-operative care instructions to support healing and reduce the risk of recurrence.
Preserving Your Eye Health with Pterygium Treatment
Taking action against pterygium is necessary for preserving eye health and avoiding further complications. By familiarizing themselves with its causes, symptoms, and treatments, patients can make informed choices about their care. Southwest Eyecare is committed to offering tailored treatment plans for those affected by pterygium, ensuring top-quality care for every patient.
If you’re noticing symptoms of pterygium or have concerns about your eyes, reach out to Southwest Eyecare. Our skilled team is prepared to provide expert guidance, cutting-edge treatments, and personalized care to meet your needs. Schedule a consultation to discuss your condition and find the best solutions for your eye health.
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